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\u4e00\u8d77\u53ef\u8d77\u5230\u65fa\u8d22\u65fa\u8fd0\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u8bf7\u8d2d\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u5c5e\u76f8\u5154\u4e13\u7528\u5409\u5229\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5916\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u30023\u3001\u5982\u4e0d\u5f53\u5fc3\u9047\u6c61\u3001\u9047\u6c34\u3001\u9047\u522b\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u6d17\u53ca\u6d88\u78c1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u76d0\u6c34\u6d17\u5237\u6d88\u78c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6f02**\u3001\u7259\u818f\u3001\u756a\u7b15\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b63\u534811\u65f6\u5230\u4e0b\u534813\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66b4\u6652\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5982\u4e0d\u5f53\u5fc3\u9047\u6c61\u3001\u9047\u6c34\u3001\u9047\u522b\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u6d17\u53ca\u6d88\u78c1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u76d0\u6c34\u6d17\u5237\u6d88\u78c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6f02**\u3001\u7259\u818f\u3001\u756a\u7b15\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6b63\u534811\u65f6\u5230\u4e0b\u534813\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66b4\u6652\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\uff08\u6b63\u534811\u70b9\u5230\u4e0b\u53481\u70b9\u5f52\u4e8e\u5348\u65f6\uff0c\u5348\u65f6\u662f\u9633\u6c14\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9488\u5bf9\u5c5e\u76f8\u5154\u7684\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6709\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u4e24\u5730\u5206\u5c45\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u5916\u51fa\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5c5e\u76f8\u5154\u7684\u767d\u53df\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u767d\u53df\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u5b66\u4e1a\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u6b64\u6708\u5374\u591a\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u6210\u53cc\u3001\u559c\u4ece\u5929\u964d\u4e4b\u9047\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5c5e\u76f8\u5154\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u80fd\u591f\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u56fe\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f02\u6027\u7f18\u8f83\u65fa\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u5916\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u8fd0\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u51fa\u4e16\u5e74\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a 1963 \u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u91d1\u7b94\u91d1\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u9152\u98df\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u798f\u7984\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u8d22\u94b1\u4e0d\u805a\uff0c\u591a\u6536\u591a\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u66ae\u666f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u5e74\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u591a\u7834\u8d22\u514d\u707e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5bff\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

1975 \u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5f97\u9053\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u5927\u6eaa\u6d41\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fd7\u6c14\u8f69\u6602\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f31\u51a0\u5c11\u655b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u59cb\u987a\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5e73\u987a\u3002\u767e\u4e8b\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u6b66\u53cc\u5168\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u798f\u5bff\u65e0\u91cf\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

1987 \u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u671b\u6708\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u7089\u4e2d\u706b\u547d\u3002\u4e3a\u4eba\u624b\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u95f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u5de7\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5e72\u4e8b\u6709\u5934\u65e0\u5c3e\u3002\u5973\u6027\u54c1\u6027\u597d\u9759\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b89\u7a33\u7f8e\u597d\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u6709\u5bff\u4e4b\u547d\u3002 1999 \u5e74\u51fa\u4e16\u5c5e\u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u5154\u662f\u57ce\u5934\u571f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4eba\u98ce\u6d41\u6d12\u8131\u3002\u7ec8\u8eab\u8863\u7984\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u60a0\u95f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u6b3a\uff0c\u4eb2\u65cf\u5174\u65fa\u8d24\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7231\u4eba\u547d\u597d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5174\u56fd\u548c\u6c14\uff0c\u957f\u547d\u4e4b\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u76f8\u5c5e\u5154\u597d\u6b20\u597d<\/h2>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7ed9\u65b0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u597d\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5728\u5e73\u7a33\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6e10\u81f3\u4f73\u5883\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u8d39\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u987a\u7545\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u788d\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u8bae\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\u8981\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u7ba1\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e94\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u4e45\u8fdc\u4e9b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b3\u8bae\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u6c14\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u6b63\u8d22\uff0c\u6a2a\u8d22\u4ea6\u6709\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u673a\u6216\u8d4c\u535a\uff1b\u522b\u7684\u987b\u8b66\u89c9\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e0a\u95e8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7834\u8d22\u3002\u7231\u60c5\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u9762\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u987b\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u4e58\u7740\u65b0\u6625\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u884c\u7c97\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u9632\u996e\u98df\u536b\u751f\u3002\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u9634\u5386\u56db\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u6708\u8fd0\u52bf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6708\u4efd\uff01\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u867d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3a\u60a3\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8f83\u79f0\u5fc3\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u70e6\u5fc3\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65e5\u5b50\u7686\u5b9c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e58\u65f6\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7559\u610f\u4e8b\u6709\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u5c0f\u5931\u5927\u5f62\u6210\u5f97\u5931\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff01\u8d22\u6c14\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\uff0c\u6a2a\u8d22\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9009\u53d6\u51fa\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6070\u5f53\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5207\u4e0d\u884c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8d2a\u800c\u8d25\uff01\u7231\u60c5\u65e5\u5b50\u72b9\u5982\u8349\u6728\u9022\u6625\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u7559\u610f\u5e94\u4e13\u60c5\u4e9b\u3002\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u9634\u5386\u516d\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u516d\u6708\u8fd0\u52bf\u9002\u5f53\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u5f97\u798f\u661f\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8d35\u4eba\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5747\u53ef\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u5341\u5206\u7545\u65fa\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u56fe\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u673a\u9047\uff1b\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u9519\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u7559\u610f\u5468\u906d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u8d22\u6c14\u5341\u5206\u4f73\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u504f\u8d22\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u51fa\u8d44\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5e94\u7559\u610f\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u53d7\u65fa\u76db\u6843\u82b1\u8fd0\uff0c\u987b\u8c28\u8bb0\u5207\u52ff\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e24\u610f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5c0f\u5931\u5927\uff1b\u72ec\u8eab\u8005\u987b\u9632\u70c2\u6843\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u9047\u62b1\u8d1f\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u3002\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u751f\u4e8e\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u6625\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u523b\u82e6\uff0c\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u82e5\u5f97\uff0c\u5c1a\u79f0\u547d\u8fd0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u60ca\u86f0\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5149\u5f70\u88d5\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u8def\u6709\u671b\u3002 \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u751f\u4e8e\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u660e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8dc3\u6b66\u626c\u5a01\uff0c\u806a\u654f\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u51b2\u5929\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u65b0\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u6708\u4e4b\u6052\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u4e4b\u5347\uff0c\u667a\u7565\u6743\u8c0b\uff0c\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f53\uff0c\u65f6\u8fd0\u5fc5\u5230\uff0c\u51e1\u8c0b\u5fc5\u9042\uff0c\u80fd\u6210\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u957f\u53d1\u5176\u7965\uff0c\u5927\u542f\u5c14\u5b87\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u7acb\u590f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8db3\u8863\u8db3\u98df\uff0c\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff0c\u58f0\u5a01\u76db\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u4e4b\u6750\uff0c\u529f\u5229\u517c\u65fa\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u8363\u534e\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u4e00\u5f80\u65e0\u524d\uff0c\u6280\u827a\u901a\u6653\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u900d\u9065\uff0c\u7cbe\u529b\u723d\u723d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d39\u5fc3\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u8c0b\u5982\u6b32\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u5409\u5229\u3002 \u751f\u4e8e\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u8292\u79cd\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u987a\u7545\u5174\u65fa\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u53d7\u4eba\u6ce8\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4e92\u52a9\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5904\u4e16\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\uff0c\u606d\u606d\u6709\u793c\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u751f\u4e8e\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5c0f\u6691\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e07\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5a01\u5c0a\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u5229\u547c\u5229\u5e02\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u987a\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u4e3b\u8fd9\u624d\uff0c\u8363\u534e\u540e\u4e16\u6606\u88d4\uff0c\u8d24\u59bb\u80fd\u592b\uff0c\u5730\u7075\u4eba\u6770\uff0c\u798f\u5bff\u5eb7\u5b81\u3002 \u751f\u4e8e\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u7acb\u79cb\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5de7\u671f\u4f73\u8282\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u806a\u654f\u663e\u8000\uff0c\u900d\u9065\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u72f7\u4ecb\u663e\u8000\uff0c\u9752\u4e91\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u767d\u5c4b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u6c42\u671b\uff0c\u8bf8\u51e1\u79f0\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u751f\u4e8e\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u9732\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u67d4\u6027\u548c\uff0c\u5584\u517b\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u6b3a\u65e0\u8bc8\uff0c\u54c1\u6027\u806a\u654f\uff0c\u987a\u65f6\u9006\u9000\u4e4b\u7075\u8981\u5e94\u53d8\u529b\u7279\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u629a\u52a9\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u631f\u653e\uff0c\u5904\u4e16\u6709\u65b9\u3002 \u5c5e\u5154\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u51fa\u4e16\u597d \u751f\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u5bd2\u9732\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u987a\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u611f\u4e27\u5fc3\u5012\u9709\u6020\u61c8\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7acb\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5e78\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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