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\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5148\u8d24\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u5bd3\u610f\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u97f3\u3001\u591a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u8bdd\u591a\u89e3\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4ece”\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u4ece\u524d’\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u4ece\u5934’\u3002“\u4e3a”\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u4e3a\u4e86\u3001\u56e0\u4e3a’\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u4f5c\u4e3a’\u3002“\u770b”\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u7167\u770b’\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u770b\u89c1’\u3002“\u597d”\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u559c\u597d\u3001\u7231\u597d’\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f‘\u7f8e\u597d’\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u597d\u574f\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b57\u4e49\u4e0e\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u914d\u5408\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u540d\u5b57\u54cd\u4eae\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u3001\u4e0a\u53e3\u3001\u5bd3\u610f\u5409\u7965\u5c31\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5207\u5408\u547d\u4e3b\u547d\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u540d\u5b57\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8865\u5145\u547d\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2014\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u9a6c\u5148\u751f\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff1b\u9a6c\u6210\u9f99\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u516b\u5b57\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u9633\u5386\uff1b1973\u5e7411\u67084\u53f7\u9149\u65f6\uff0c\u516b\u5b57\u4e3a\u7678\u4e11\u3001\u58ec\u620c\u3001\u7532\u8fb0\u3001\u7678\u9149\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u516b\u5b57\u571f\u539a\u8d22\u65fa\uff0c\u547d\u5750\u8d22\u5e93\u53c8\u662f\u6c34\u5e93\u65fa\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u547d\u65fa\u8eab\u5f3a\u8d22\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u516b\u5b57\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\u516b\u5b57\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u516b\u5b57\u547d\u7406\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u65ad\u4e3a“\u8d22\u8fd0\u65fa\u76f8\u4e4b\u547d”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u516b\u5b57\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\uff0c\u6b64\u516b\u5b57\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u4e30\u539a\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u65ad\u4e3a“\u540e\u5929\u7834\u5c40”\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u7a77\u82e6\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u53cd\u590d\u96be\u6210\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u5929\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u59a8\u5bb3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u547d\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u52bf\u548c\u8d22\u8fd0\uff0c\u672c\u59d3“\u9a6c”\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e3a\u5348\u706b\uff0c\u5348\u9a6c\u4e0e\u672c\u4eba\u672c\u547d\u751f\u8096\u725b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516d\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bb3\u4e3b\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u5b98\u707e\u3001\u662f\u975e\u3001\u53e3\u820c\u3002\u540d“\u6210\u9f99”\u9f99\u662f\u8fb0\u571f\uff0c\u8fb0\u8fb0\u81ea\u5211\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5211\u7f5a\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fb0\u8fb0\u76f8\u7834\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7834\u5c40\u7834\u683c\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u8d22\u661f\u5370\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u672c\u547d\u4e0d\u5174\uff0c\u8d22\u5e93\u4e0d\u65fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u52b3\u7d2f\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u53cd\u590d\u96be\u6210\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a“\u9a6c\u53cc\u6797”\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u643a\u793c\u6765\u8c22\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u540e\u8bdd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4“\u9a6c\u6210\u9f99”\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u867d\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u54cd\u4eae\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u9a6c\u80fd\u6210\u9f99\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u786e\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u547d\u751f\u8096\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u5bab\u3001\u8d22\u5e93\u76f8\u51b2\u5211\uff0c\u867d\u597d\u4ea6\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6613\u8bf4\u946b\u8bed\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u547d\u7406\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5bf9\u547d\u7406\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u547d\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u547d\u7406\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u8096\u672c\u547d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u574e\u5777<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.\u4e09\u624d\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e09\u624d\u914d\u7f6e\u72b9\u5982\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6863\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e09\u624d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7a9d\u91cc\u6597\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90fd\u63d0\u5021“\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5185”\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u6015\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e09\u624d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5e26\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u548c\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ff1\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u7262\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u53ea\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u60f3\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5584\u3001\u4e8b\u591a\u6ce2\u6298\u3001\u540e\u7ee7\u6761\u4ef6\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u624d\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u514b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8f9b\u82e6\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u574e\u5777\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2.\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u4e2a\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u4eba\u662f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u540d\u5b57\u610f\u4e49\u5438\u5f15\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53d6\u540d\u65f6\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd0\u52bf\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u597d\u574f\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u591a\u751f\u51fa\u51e0\u5206\u6ce2\u6298\u548c\u574e\u5777\u6765\u3002\u50cf\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d6\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u4e0a\u96be\u4e0b\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u5361\u5b57\uff1b\u51f9\u51f8\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u53c8\u591a\uff0c\u9965\u9971\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u6696\u51b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u70ed\u6652\u5316\u4e86\u51b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51b0\u5bd2\u964d\u6e29\u4e86\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3.\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u51f6\u6570\u7406\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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